连续旋转爆轰燃烧室增压特性的数值研究

为了分析爆轰燃烧室几何尺寸对增压特性的影响,利用二维欧拉方程数值研究了当量H2/Air在连续旋转爆轰燃烧室中的燃烧流场情况。研究表明:在准稳定状态下爆轰燃烧流场特征参数随时间呈周期性振荡,且其振幅保持不变;横波及局部爆炸波的存在是爆轰波后侧附近总压沿x轴呈现波动变化的主要原因;影响连续旋转爆轰燃烧室增压特性的直接因素为斜激波的高度及爆轰波强度,减少轴向尺寸或增加周向尺寸可增强其增压特性。连续旋转爆轰燃烧室的增压比高达2.52,与传统的燃烧室相比,大大提高了燃气的做功能力。     

模拟固冲条件下绝热材料烧蚀实验及影响规律研究

在已有的富氧条件下绝热材料烧蚀系统的基础上,提取了典型固冲发动机补燃室内绝热材料的烧蚀边界参数,改进了实验系统的工作参数调节范围,针对3种不同配方的硅橡胶绝热材料进行了筛选,并对影响规律进行研究.实验分别获得了3种材料的最大炭化烧蚀率,筛选出了抗烧蚀能力较强的绝热材料.研究结果表明,在此实验条件下,3种材料的烧蚀率由压...     

低雷诺数平面叶栅试验方法研究

传统的叶型气动设计体系建立在高雷诺数基础上,UAV（无人飞行器）的发展对低雷诺数叶型气动设计和试验验证提出了新的要求。本文就降低叶型试验雷诺数的原理、实现的方法进行了分析,提出了在现有试验器基础上进行设备改造的方案和试验调节方法,并根据试验数据对改造后试验器的低雷诺数流场进行了初步分析,在国内首次通过试验手段获得了某高...     

FSS基本缝隙单元频率特性的实验研究

频率选择表面 (FSS )受到众多的设计参数的影响 ,十分复杂 ,通过实验手段研究FSS结构的基本振子的谐振特性是十分重要的。本文针对矩形缝隙这种基本FSS缝隙单元 ,在 8～ 1 7GHz频段上进行了扫频实验 ,由此分析和总结了几何参数和物理参数对其频率特性的影响 ,最后给出了频率特性随几何参数和物理参数变化而变化的趋势     

Unsteady experimental and numerical investigation of aerodynamic performance in ultra-high-lift LPT

Detailed experimental and numerical investigations were performed for an ultra-high-lift front-loaded low-pressure turbine cascade (Zw = 1.58) with periodic wakes. The interaction mechanisms between the incoming wakes and endwall secondary flow were carefully examined. Wakes were produced by moving upstream rods, and flow field downstream of the cascade was measured using a seven-hole probe. Experimental results revealed that incoming wakes influenced not only the boundary layer development of the blade suction surface but also the complex endwall secondary vortex structures. On the suction surface: Incoming wakes clearly suppressed the suction side separation bubble at a low Reynolds number of 25000. Nevertheless, the effects of different wake passing frequencies were not significantly different at Re = 100000, and the profile losses under wake passing were even greater than in the absence of wakes. At the endwalls: Incoming wakes more strongly suppressed secondary flow at Re = 100000 than at Re = 25000, because the low-momentum fluid inside the incoming wakes clearly increased the endwall cross-passage pressure gradient at Re = 25000. The experimental results indicated that periodic wakes decreased the passage vortex and counter vortex core strength by 25% and 30%, respectively, at Re = 100000. Instantaneous results also demonstrated that endwall secondary vortices decreased significantly near the position of wakes passing.     

Effect of tip geometry and tip clearance on aerodynamic performance of a linear compressor cascade

The tip leakage flow between a blade and a casing wall has a strong impact on compressor pressure rise capability, efficiency, and stability. Consequently, there is a strong motivation to look for means to minimize its impact on performance. This paper presents the potential of passive tip leakage flow control to increase the aerodynamic performance of highly loaded compressor blades. Experimental investigations on a linear compressor cascade equipped with blade winglets mounted to the blade tips have been carried out. Results for a variation of the tip clearance and the winglet geometry are presented. Current results indicate that the use of proper tip winglets in a compressor cascade can positively affect the local aerodynamic field by weakening the tip leakage vortex. Results also show that the suction-side winglets are aerodynamically superior to the pressure-side or combined winglets. The suction-side winglets are capable of reducing the exit total pressure loss associated with the tip leakage flow and the passage secondary flow to a significant degree.     

某蒸发式稳定器燃烧特性及供油匹配数值研究

为了研究一种适用于亚燃冲压发动机燃烧室的蒸发式火焰稳定器方案,采用PDF燃烧模型对其燃烧特性及供油匹配进行了流动及两相燃烧数值模拟与分析,重点研究了不同主燃区/局部供油匹配以及不同主燃区供油浓度分布等对燃烧性能的影响,获得了燃气温度峰值与均匀性相对优化的供油方案。     

不可压缩翼型绕流数值研究

使用标准k-ω模型及与色散模型相耦合的k-ω模型分别计算了NACA0012翼型和NACA 4412翼型的低速绕流问题.NACA 0012翼型计算了其来流雷诺数为2.88×106,攻角从0°到15°范围内的流动结构、翼型表面压力分布和升力、阻力特性;NACA 4412翼型计算了临界雷诺数为1.52×106,攻角为13.87°时的流动分离和翼型表面压力系数 ,并与实验数据进行对比.结果表明:在同等条件下,使用与色散模型相耦合的k-ω模型计算得到的NACA 0012翼型的升力和阻力系数比标准k-ω模型提高精度约5%,NACA 4412翼型的表面压力系数精度提高了约3%,进一步验证了其可信性,可将其进一步应用到低速飞行器的气动计算中.      

螺旋桨振动传递试验研究

建立了某型螺旋桨的传力结构与动力学模型,对其振动传递路径进行了分析;采用锤击方法进行了螺旋桨振动传递试验研究,得到了由螺旋桨到功率输出机匣的振动传递率,应用该振动传递率对功率输出机匣测量振动进行了修正,并将其结果用于螺旋桨叶片振动应力计算。结果表明,试验研究方案可行。     

等离子体气动激励体积力的实验研究

等离子体流动控制作为一种新概念主动流动控制技术,其物理作用依据之一是"动力效应".体积力作为表征"动力效应"的重要参数,对研究等离子体流动控制的原理具有重要意义.介绍了实验原理及系统的基本组成,对等离子体气动激励体积力进行了实验测量.结果表明:体积力的大小在mN量级;固定激励频率,激励电压增大时,体积力增大,且线性关系非常明显;固定激励电压,体积力受激励频率的影响不大.